猫玖 发表于 2018-4-21 09:14

恩施土家族

春暖花开,沉寂了的心,也开始慢慢苏醒,开始寻找一片静谧之地,来开启一年的新旅程。https://b2-q.mafengwo.net/s11/M00/76/37/wKgBEFq54WqAB06HAAKyxlhCg9s96.jpeg?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90
恩施,一个遗落在深山中的秘境,它有大清江的清秀柔美,也有大峡谷的气势磅礴,只有深入腹地,才能感知峡谷深山的魅力。https://n2-q.mafengwo.net/s11/M00/76/39/wKgBEFq54WuAF5gJAAOUeEChb0867.jpeg?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90
恩施,一个少数民族的聚集地,过着属于他们多姿多彩的生活,只有大口喝上一晚“摔碗酒”,跳上一段“摆手舞,才能感受土家族的热情洋溢。https://p2-q.mafengwo.net/s11/M00/76/3A/wKgBEFq54WuAAvoAAAJhLKeBLEs35.jpeg?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90
恩施,一个经历数亿年沧桑的海底世界,古老而神秘的洞穴探秘,让人游走在大自然的变迁之中。https://b4-q.mafengwo.net/s11/M00/76/3B/wKgBEFq54WyAFyoCAALfPcSuq1U81.jpeg?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90
于是,我们来到恩施,看看那土家的吊脚楼,侗乡的风雨桥,看看这里的秀美山水,来到此才发现,恩施,正如其名,它就像是得到了大自然的恩赐,集各种美貌与才华与一身,时而秀美,时而壮观,时而热情,时而沧桑,它就这样隐匿于崇山峻岭之中,等着我们去揭开它的面纱。https://b3-q.mafengwo.net/s11/M00/76/3C/wKgBEFq54WyAL6N6AAE2IV-24DQ27.jpeg?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90
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大碗喝酒,豪迈摔碗,初识土家女儿城
清晨,搭乘飞机从杭州到恩施许家坪机场,即使双眼惺忪,但想到后面几天的行程,便瞬间来了精神。到酒店稍做休息,便开始了我们正式的旅行第一站,恩施土家女儿城。https://b4-q.mafengwo.net/s11/M00/76/3D/wKgBEFq54W2AZ4U_AAMbyeovDuY07.jpeg?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F680%2Fq%2F90%7CimageMogr2%2Fstrip%2Fquality%2F90

土家女儿城,是全国土家族文化的集聚地,虽然是人造古镇,但是却融合了仿古建筑与土家吊脚楼的特色风格,依山势而建,顺水流而设。在古镇里,除了能感受别样的建筑风格,还能住上别有一番的客栈,吃上特色的土家美食,看上一场女儿城内的民族表演,
一派喜庆的模样。

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到恩施土家女儿城,就一定要尝试一下当地的摔碗酒,知晓摔碗酒,还是在央视新闻里看到的,那时正值过年,电视里叮叮当当的,都是砸碗的声响,预示着岁岁平安,而要追溯摔碗酒的体验,那恩施首当其冲,来这里的人若是不品上一碗摔碗酒,不响亮的砸上一个碗,那可真是算白来了。

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平时你上馆子喝酒,不小心砸了碗,那定是免不了自掏腰包,还要给人赔不是。但是在这里,却因为有着这样的风俗,没有人会用异样的眼神来看你,反而是不摔不痛快,不摔不喜庆,大碗的喝酒,豪迈的砸碗,颇有武侠小说内的仗义豪情。在这里,一年被顾客摔掉几十万个碗,也是司空见惯,店家却丝毫不心疼,还越摔越喜庆。

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摔碗酒还有个非常贴切的名字,“biang当酒”,这一碗酒下肚,酒兴正浓,biang一下的将碗砸碎,一个漂亮的自由落体,瞬间四分五裂,砸的越碎,则越有好彩头。

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说起摔碗酒的起源,民间传说在古代,巴国发生内乱,巴蔓子就向楚国许诺三座城池,以此为代价,让楚国帮助巴国平息内乱。内乱平息之后,楚国让巴蔓子履行承诺,割让三座城池。巴蔓子为了保全国家,于是痛饮一碗酒,将碗摔碎,拔剑自刎。巴蔓子以头留城,重了信誉,保了国土,这忠信两全的故事,后成为巴渝大地传颂千古的英雄壮歌。从此,摔碗酒也成了人们膜拜英雄的一种仪式。
而如今的摔碗酒,是一种对于情谊的表达,双手端碗,以示尊敬,一饮而尽,以示诚意。它更多的代表着人们祈求生活幸福平安的愿望,摔碗的同时,也寓意着岁岁(碎碎)平安。

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饭店里,一群人围坐在餐桌前,品尝着土家美味佳肴,饭桌边,总会放上一箱土碗,斟满酒,大家一饮而尽,随即便是一串噼里啪啦的摔碗声,此起彼伏。

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喝到尽兴时,还有土家妹子上来唱歌助兴,原汁原味的山歌,配上这古朴的酒碗,尽情的领略恩施土家女儿城的热情~

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吃饱喝足,可以在恩施女儿城内逛逛,准点时分,还能看到极具当地土家特色的文艺表演

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夜晚时分,华灯初上。灯火映衬下的古镇,华灯溢彩,熙熙攘攘的人群,穿梭在一座座土家建筑内,感受着古镇的质朴与繁华。

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雨 滴 发表于 2019-1-18 00:20

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